A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration’s move to shut down Voice of America (VOA), temporarily preventing the termination of 1,300 journalists and staff. U.S. District Judge J. Paul Oetken ruled that the government cannot unilaterally end operations of VOA and other U.S.-funded international media programs without congressional approval.
The U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), which oversees VOA, Radio Free Europe, and similar outlets, had planned to terminate 623 employees—an action that would make restoring broadcasts nearly impossible, according to court filings. Judge Oetken emphasized that employee terminations must be paused until the court determines whether the shutdown is “arbitrary and capricious” under federal law.
The ruling follows a lawsuit filed by VOA employees and unions against USAGM, Acting Director Victor Morales, and Special Adviser Kari Lake, arguing the move violated their First Amendment rights. Their case is one of four legal challenges opposing the administration’s effort to dismantle U.S.-backed media initiatives.
Voice of America, launched during World War II to counter Nazi propaganda, now broadcasts in over 40 languages, providing reliable news to regions with limited press freedom. The agency, with around 3,500 staff and an $886 million budget in 2024, plays a critical role in global journalism.
Andrew Celli, an attorney representing the plaintiffs, called the ruling a “decisive victory for press freedom and the First Amendment.” Meanwhile, USAGM has claimed it complied with operational laws by restoring limited broadcasting in Cuba and rehiring 33 staff members.
As the case proceeds, VOA remains in a legal limbo, highlighting ongoing tensions over press independence and government-funded media during the Trump administration.